NYX #3 (2004). X-23's first comics appearance as a supporting character.

1st Comics Appearance

First Appearance of X-23

NYX #3

February 2004 · Marvel · Modern Age

The X-Men character who debuted on television before she debuted in comics. A clone of Wolverine, and the woman who carried the Wolverine title through the 2010s.

Key Issue

Created by Joe Quesada · Joshua Middleton · Christopher Yost · Craig Kyle

By Atomm Updated

X-23's first medium appearance is X-Men: Evolution Season 3 Episode 10 (August 2003), created by Christopher Yost and Craig Kyle. Her first comics appearance is NYX #3 (February 2004), created by Joe Quesada and Joshua Middleton. Her first solo title is X-23 #1 (January 2005) by Kyle and Yost. Laura Kinney is a female clone of Wolverine, created by the Weapon X program. She has taken the Wolverine mantle in comics and films; Dafne Keen played her in Logan (2017).

Quick Facts

Debut
X-Men: Evolution S3E10 (August 2003, animation). NYX #3 (February 2004, comics).
Real name
Laura Kinney
Creators
Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost (character concept, initial animated appearance). Joshua Middleton (NYX art). Joe Quesada (NYX editorial).
Publisher
Marvel Comics
First enemy
Her cloning handlers at the Weapon X Facility
First ally
Kiden Nixon (NYX supporting character)
Team affiliations
X-Men, X-Force, All-New Wolverine (as the current Wolverine), Weapon X (origin)

Firsts Timeline

  1. X-Men: Evolution Season 3 cover
    Medium Debut (X-Men Evolution) August 2003

    X-Men: Evolution Season 3

    By Christopher Yost, Craig Kyle

    X-23 was created for the animated series X-Men: Evolution and introduced in Season 3, Episode 10 (August 2003), roughly six months before her comics debut. She was designed by Christopher Yost and Craig Kyle specifically for the show. The character's successful reception on Evolution led directly to her comics introduction.

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  2. NYX #3 cover
    First Comics Appearance February 2004

    NYX #3

    By Joe Quesada, Joshua Middleton

    Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost's Evolution-era X-23 arrives in the comics in the NYX series. NYX #3 contains her first appearance; NYX #4 (March 2004) is the first issue she is named in. Collectors treat both issues as relevant firsts.

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  3. X-23 #1 cover
    First Solo Title January 2005

    X-23 #1

    By Craig Kyle, Christopher Yost, Billy Tan

    Kyle and Yost's six-issue limited series, the first X-23 solo title. Fills in the clone-of-Wolverine backstory and the Weapon X program details.

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Creation Story

X-23 is one of the few modern Marvel characters whose canonical first appearance is in a medium other than comics. Christopher Yost and Craig Kyle created the character for X-Men: Evolution in 2003, developing her specifically as a female Wolverine-adjacent antagonist for the animated series’ final season. Season 3, Episode 10 (August 2003), titled “X23,” introduces the character. The episode establishes her backstory (a clone of Wolverine, created by the Weapon X program’s successor, weaponized as a child) and sets up her eventual transition to comics.

Marvel commissioned Yost and Kyle to bring X-23 into the comics the following year. Her first comics appearance is NYX #3 (February 2004), an underappreciated Marvel Knights title by Joe Quesada and Joshua Middleton. She is not named X-23 in NYX #3; the naming arrives in NYX #4 (March 2004). Both issues are collected by serious X-23 collectors, but NYX #3 is the technical first-comics-appearance key.

X-23 #1 (January 2005) is her first solo title. Kyle and Yost wrote the limited series with Billy Tan on pencils, filling in the clone backstory that had been sketched in Evolution. The six-issue series established Laura Kinney as a core modern X-Men character and was followed by X-23: Target X (2006) as a second limited series.

Laura Kinney as Wolverine

All-New Wolverine #1 (November 2015) marked Laura’s transition to the Wolverine mantle following Logan’s death in the 2014 Death of Wolverine event. Tom Taylor wrote; David Lopez pencilled. The run ran 35 issues through 2018 and is widely regarded as one of the strongest Wolverine-title runs of the 2010s. Laura carried the title through Logan’s absence from the Marvel Universe, and the run’s reception was strong enough that the character has periodically returned to the Wolverine role during subsequent Logan deaths or absences.

Logan (2017), directed by James Mangold, draws heavily on the X-23 comics for its supporting-character framework. Dafne Keen plays Laura (never explicitly named X-23 in the film, though strongly implied) as an escaped Weapon X test subject and Logan’s successor. The performance is widely regarded as the strongest non-Logan element of the film.

Collector context

NYX #3 is the comics-first-appearance key and the single issue serious X-23 collectors target. High-grade copies (CGC 9.8) have crossed $1,000 at auction. NYX #4 (first named X-23) is a secondary key and trades at roughly 50 to 70 percent of NYX #3 pricing in matched grade.

X-23 #1 (2005) is the first solo title and a modern-era key. Available in high grade but commands a premium for CGC 9.8 census slots. All-New Wolverine #1 (2015) is the mantle-transition key and picked up significantly after the 2017 Logan film.

Because X-23 originated on television, the original X-Men: Evolution Season 3 Episode 10 is an archival first-appearance event but does not have a physical collectible equivalent. Blu-ray releases of Evolution are the closest-to-source medium for the animated debut.

Key subsequent appearances

After the debut, these are the issues collectors and historians reach for next.

  1. 2005

    X-23 #1

    First solo limited series. Kyle, Yost, and Billy Tan.

  2. 2006

    X-23: Target X #1

    Second X-23 limited series. Kyle, Yost, and Mike Choi.

  3. 2015

    All-New Wolverine #1

    X-23 as Wolverine

    Laura Kinney takes the Wolverine mantle. Tom Taylor writes; David Lopez pencils. Runs 35 issues through 2018.

  4. 2018

    X-23 #1 (2018)

    Return to X-23 Name

    Laura returns to the X-23 name. Mariko Tamaki writes; Juann Cabal pencils.

In adaptations

Film, TV, animation, and game appearances.

  1. 2003

    X-Men: Evolution

    Animated

    The character's original medium. Created by Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost for the animated series.

  2. 2017

    Logan

    Film

    Starring:Dafne Keen

    James Mangold directs. Keen plays Laura (not explicitly named X-23 in the film) as an escaped Weapon X test subject and Logan's successor. Breakout performance.

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers and collectors ask most.

What is X-23's first appearance?

X-23's first appearance is in the animated series X-Men: Evolution Season 3 Episode 10 'X23' (August 2003), written and produced by Christopher Yost and Craig Kyle. Her first comics appearance is NYX #3 (February 2004). Collectors treat NYX #3 as the comics-first-appearance key.

Is NYX #3 or NYX #4 the key?

NYX #3 (February 2004) is her first appearance. NYX #4 (March 2004) is the first issue where she is named X-23. Both are collected by serious X-23 collectors. High-grade NYX #3 trades above NYX #4 because it is the technical first, but the margin is narrower than for some other first-appearance / first-named pairs because the character is not named in #3.

Is X-23 a clone of Wolverine?

Yes. Laura Kinney was created by the Facility (a successor to the Weapon X program) as a female clone of Wolverine, intended as a replacement asset. The clone origin is canonical across all comics and film adaptations. Laura's adamantium claws come from her hands (two per hand) and her feet (one per foot), which is a visible design deviation from Wolverine's three-per-hand layout.

Did X-23 become Wolverine?

Yes, for roughly three years of publishing time. Tom Taylor's All-New Wolverine (November 2015 to April 2018) ran 35 issues with Laura Kinney as the title Wolverine following the death of Logan in the 2014 Death of Wolverine arc. When Logan returned to life, Laura reverted to the X-23 name. The film Logan (2017) draws heavily on this era, with Dafne Keen's Laura framed as Logan's successor.

Was X-23 created for the animated series?

Yes. Christopher Yost and Craig Kyle designed X-23 specifically for X-Men: Evolution in 2003. The character was developed to provide a recurring female Wolverine-adjacent antagonist for the show's final season. The character's commercial response to the animated appearance led Marvel to commission Yost and Kyle to bring her into comics the following year. X-23 is one of the few Marvel characters whose canonical first appearance is in a non-comics medium.